{"id":133,"date":"2009-04-01T16:34:34","date_gmt":"2009-04-01T16:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tomathon.com\/mphp\/?p=133"},"modified":"2009-10-04T19:57:21","modified_gmt":"2009-10-05T00:57:21","slug":"obscure-april-fools-award-of-the-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2009\/04\/obscure-april-fools-award-of-the-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Obscure April Fools award of the century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/1367449870_80e4ef467b.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"134\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2009\/04\/obscure-april-fools-award-of-the-century\/1367449870_80e4ef467b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/1367449870_80e4ef467b.jpg?fit=375%2C500\" data-orig-size=\"375,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1367449870_80e4ef467b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/1367449870_80e4ef467b.jpg?fit=225%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/1367449870_80e4ef467b.jpg?fit=375%2C500\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-134\" title=\"1367449870_80e4ef467b\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/04\/1367449870_80e4ef467b-200x200.jpg?resize=200%2C200\" alt=\"\" hspace=\"10\" vspace=\"5\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>Who tries to fool people with birth sex ratios in the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Central African Republic\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_African_Republic\">Central African Republic<\/a>?  The British Journal Biology Letters and the British press, apparently.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>I became interested in the CAR after reading this fascinating and bone crushingly sad article in the Independent last year, titled <a title=\"http:\/\/www.johannhari.com\/archive\/article.php?id=1189\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johannhari.com\/archive\/article.php?id=1189\" target=\"_blank\"> &#8220;France&#8217;s Secret War in Africa: My journeys through the Central African Republic.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>So my interest was piqued when I saw an article today claiming that:<br \/>\nDr Kristen J. Navara found countries closer to the equator produced significantly fewer boys annually than those at temperate and subarctic latitudes &#8211; 51.1% and 51.3%, respectively. &#8220;The only country in the world which produces more females than males is the Central African Republic,&#8221; she told the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"BBC\" rel=\"homepage\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/\">BBC<\/a>&#8216;s Network Africa. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/health\/7972993.stm\"> Hot Climate Produces Baby Girls<\/a>. BBC News. 1 April 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this is contrary to everything known in demography.  Slightly more male than female humans are born everywhere.  Men are stupid and tend not to survive adolescence at the same rate, so it all works out.<\/p>\n<p>I read the article, made available from the journal Biology Notes (only online and not in their April 23 issue): odd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kristen J. Navara. <a href=\"http:\/\/rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/early\/2009\/03\/31\/rsbl.2009.0069.full\">Humans at tropical latitudes produce more females.<\/a> Biology Letters. published online before print April 1, 2009, doi:10.1098\/rsbl.2009.006<\/span>9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Taking data from the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"The World Factbook\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_Factbook\">CIA world factbook<\/a>? odder.  No mention of the CAR or any explicit data listed in the article itself? very odd.<\/p>\n<p>That Kristen Navarra is listed as an <a href=\"http:\/\/knavara.myweb.uga.edu\/Navara%20CV%20-%208-19-08.pdf\">Assistant Professor of Endocrinology. Department of Poultry Science. The University of Georgia.<\/a> and apparently works from &#8220;203 Poultry Science Building&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I envision chickens in smocks with test tubes and <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Bunsen burner\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bunsen_burner\">Bunsen burners<\/a> conducting &#8220;science&#8221;: I want to visit!<\/p>\n<p>Finally, if you look at the birth sex ratios for the CAR, they&#8217;re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/print\/ct.html\">1.03 male(s)\/female according to the CIA (2009)<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographics_of_the_Central_African_Republic\">Wikipedia<\/a>, and 1.03 <a href=\"http:\/\/data.un.org\/Data.aspx?d=PopDiv&amp;f=variableID%3A52\">according to the UNDP<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Which makes me think, why pick on the CAR?  It&#8217;s so out of our consciousness that it&#8217;s the modern western equivalent of the white spaces on the map.  &#8220;There be monsters&#8221; and all that: they might have three heads in the CAR? What do we know?<\/p>\n<p>Except that Western companies have lucrative mining contracts there, and our governments prop up brutal dictators that keep the place in a constant state of political crisis (conveniently keeping the raw material exports going).<\/p>\n<p>For Demographics, try this one: 100,000 to 400,000 people are living with HIV in the CAR, 1600 of them receiving retroviral therapy.  <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Life expectancy\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Life_expectancy\">Life expectancy at birth<\/a> is 42 years, and there&#8217;s  USD$10 spent on <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Health care\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Health_care\">health care<\/a> per capita in the CAR.  Not to be &#8220;that guy&#8221;, but the focus might have been on the people of the CAR for better reasons.  &#8220;Oh, so you got a laugh out of our demographic data.  How nice for you.  Could you please stop arming murderous militias and government death squads in our country when you&#8217;re done?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The photo above is from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/teseum\/sets\/72157601752165717\/\">a wonderful Flickr set taken in the CAR in 2005<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So you got something out of this.  Unless you live in the Central African Republic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> Not a joke at all.\u00a0 Just an amazingly bad article.\u00a0\u00a0 Apparently you can get a three page statistical analysis of World Factbook Data\u00a0 (without any investigation of its origins) published in The British Journal Biology Letters.\u00a0 So you might take other articles you find in this publication with a bit of care.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;\"><a class=\"zemanta-pixie-a\" title=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" href=\"http:\/\/reblog.zemanta.com\/zemified\/28813323-a28e-4a78-b248-7f47a53b75e9\/\"><img class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" style=\"border: medium none; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.zemanta.com\/reblog_e.png?w=560\" alt=\"Reblog this post [with Zemanta]\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><span class=\"zem-script more-related pretty-attribution\"><script src=\"http:\/\/static.zemanta.com\/readside\/loader.js\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who tries to fool people with birth sex ratios in the Central African Republic? The British Journal Biology Letters and the British press, apparently.<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-p\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2009\/04\/obscure-april-fools-award-of-the-century\/\">Read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[75],"tags":[129,130,131,132],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":968,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2010\/03\/should-the-car-fold-up-shop\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":0},"title":"Should the CAR fold up shop?","date":"March 14, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"This is the argument Louisa Lombard, an Anthropologist doing fieldwork in the Central African Republic, toys with. And she makes some very good points: the state there helps no one outside Bangui: \"Life expectancy in CAR drops by six months each year\"; \"Everything [inducing most foodstuffs] is imported\"; \"residents complain\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Afrique&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":962,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2010\/03\/car-coup-or-election-foiled-by-government\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":1},"title":"CAR: Coup, or election, foiled by government?","date":"March 14, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"The French press initially reported midday Sunday (14 March, local time) that the Central African Republic government had foiled plans for a coup attempt, set to take place between the 15th and the 20th. No one does coups quite like Bangui, usually with the French government pulling the strings: they've\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Afrique&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":511,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2009\/12\/centrafrique-when-a-neocolony-collapses\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":2},"title":"Centrafrique: When a neocolony collapses","date":"December 17, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"A brief look, if one is possible, at the simmering crisis in the northeast Central African Republic. As commentators try to come to grips with this often ignored nation, here is some recommended reading for Anglophones interested in the R\u00e9publique centrafricaine.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Afrique&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":632,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2010\/01\/alernets-forgotten-crises-to-watch-in-2010\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":3},"title":"Alernet&#8217;s &#8220;Forgotten crises to watch in 2010&#8221;","date":"January 16, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Reuters Alertnet describes nine national and international crises which are likely to appear in the headlines over the next 12 months. Their prediction that somewhere in the rural Sahel chronic malnutrition, heightened by national poverty and market dominated agriculture, will break out into Famine is a safe if depressing bet.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1138,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2010\/11\/what-the-world-bank-means-by-democracy\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":4},"title":"What the World Bank Means by Democracy","date":"November 30, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Foreign entities such as the World Bank push for continuity of authoritarian central governments with the imprimatur of newly elected heads of state. This has obvious advantages for Africa's leaders. It does not, though, look much like democracy. And we cannot be surprised when the outcomes are not very democratic.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Afrique&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"World Bank Logo","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/World_Bank_Logo.svg_.png?fit=500%2C500&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":631,"url":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/2010\/01\/afp-west-african-body-presents-road-map-for-niger\/","url_meta":{"origin":133,"position":5},"title":"AFP: West African body presents &#8216;road map&#8217; for Niger","date":"January 16, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"This is the offer which has been floating around opposition circles for several months: a transition to a seventh republic which resembles the 5th. Tandja, like General Ali Saibou during the transition from the 2nd to the 3rd Republics, would become a figurehead to a constitutional convention with executive power,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1mYFK-29","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":400,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions\/400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tomathon.com\/mphp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}